{"id":41663,"date":"2013-07-01T09:41:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T09:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matis.is\/?p=41663"},"modified":"2021-08-04T09:43:49","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T09:43:49","slug":"lifshaettulegur-faraldur-a-vesturlondum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matis.is\/en\/frettir\/lifshaettulegur-faraldur-a-vesturlondum\/","title":{"rendered":"Dangerous epidemic in the West"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 breg\u00f0ast vi\u00f0 l\u00edfsst\u00edlstengdum sj\u00fakd\u00f3mum? \u2013 Vi\u00f0tal vi\u00f0 Svein Margeirsson forstj\u00f3ra Mat\u00eds.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cd dag er tali\u00f0 a\u00f0 r\u00famlega 2 milljar\u00f0ar einstaklinga \u00ed heiminum \u00feurfi a\u00f0 klj\u00e1st vi\u00f0 aflei\u00f0ingar of\u00feyngdar og offitu \u00e1 sama t\u00edma og t\u00e6plega milljar\u00f0ur manna er vann\u00e6r\u00f0ur. Langst\u00e6rstur hluti \u00feeirra sem klj\u00e1st vi\u00f0 offitu b\u00faa \u00e1 vesturl\u00f6ndum, en \u00fear eru l\u00edfsst\u00edls tengdir sj\u00fakd\u00f3mar n\u00fa helsta \u00f3gnin \u00e1 me\u00f0an malar\u00eda og HIV er helsti \u00e1h\u00e6ttu \u00fe\u00e1tturinn \u00e1 vann\u00e6r\u00f0ari sv\u00e6\u00f0um heims. \u00d3gn l\u00edfsst\u00edlssj\u00fakd\u00f3ma er raunveruleg og hefur vaxi\u00f0 miki\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0astli\u00f0inn&nbsp;&nbsp;\u00e1ratug.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u00cd dag er tali\u00f0 a\u00f0 86% dau\u00f0sfalla \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu megi rekja til \u00feeirra.<a href=\"https:\/\/gamla.matis.is\/matis\/frettir\/nr\/3760#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;En hva\u00f0 er til r\u00e1\u00f0a? \u00fearf a\u00f0 efla lyfjai\u00f0na\u00f0inn e\u00f0a m\u00e1 finna a\u00f0rar lausnir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sveinn Margeirsson, forstj\u00f3ri Mat\u00eds telur a\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 sn\u00faa \u00fer\u00f3uninni vi\u00f0 \u00feurfi hugarfarsbreytingu almennings og samstillt \u00e1tak \u00e1 svi\u00f0i ranns\u00f3kna og n\u00fdsk\u00f6punar \u00ed matv\u00e6la- og l\u00edft\u00e6knii\u00f0na\u00f0i. Hann segir l\u00fd\u00f0heilsu vera vi\u00f0fangsefni morgundagsins, ef stemma eigi stigu vi\u00f0 l\u00edfsst\u00edlssj\u00fakd\u00f3mum sem eru raunverulegur faraldur \u00e1 Vesturl\u00f6ndum. En eitt af megin hlutverkum Mat\u00eds er einmitt a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 b\u00e6ttri l\u00fd\u00f0heilsu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Hvernig er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 breg\u00f0ast vi\u00f0 \u00e1standinu?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u00cd bar\u00e1ttunni vi\u00f0 sj\u00fakd\u00f3ma \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 skyrbj\u00fag, berkla og mislinga spila\u00f0i menntun og uppl\u00fdsing lykilhlutverk sem og ranns\u00f3knir. \u00dea\u00f0 sama \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um l\u00edfst\u00edlssj\u00fakd\u00f3mana.&nbsp;&nbsp;Vi\u00f0 \u00e6ttum&nbsp;&nbsp;horfa til menntunar og ranns\u00f3kna, \u00ed takti vi\u00f0 atvinnul\u00edfi\u00f0.&nbsp;&nbsp;Me\u00f0 ranns\u00f3knum v\u00edsindamanna, \u00ed samstarfi vi\u00f0 lyfja-og matv\u00e6lafyrirt\u00e6ki m\u00e1 n\u00e1 umtalsver\u00f0um \u00e1rangri. En til a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 raunh\u00e6ft \u00fearf a\u00f0 leita n\u00fdrra lei\u00f0a og forgangsra\u00f0a r\u00e9tt og vel m\u00e1 vera a\u00f0 meiri \u00e1rangur fyrir heildina n\u00e1ist me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 rannsaka, \u00fer\u00f3a og mennta, til a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir l\u00edfst\u00edlssj\u00fakd\u00f3mana \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 \u00ed risav\u00f6xnu og s\u00edfellt st\u00e6kkandi heilbrig\u00f0iskerfi. Og \u00ed raun \u00e6ttu allir mennta-, fj\u00e1rm\u00e1la- og n\u00fdsk\u00f6punarr\u00e1\u00f0herrar hins vestr\u00e6na heims spyrja sig hvor lei\u00f0in s\u00e9 f\u00fdsilegri og skili meiru til samf\u00e9lagsins til langt\u00edma liti\u00f0.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Hva\u00f0 hefur Mat\u00eds lagt \u00e1 vogask\u00e1larnar?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eVi\u00f0 l\u00edtum svo \u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00f6flugt atvinnul\u00edf, \u00ed formi stofnana og fyrirt\u00e6kja s\u00e9 forsenda velfer\u00f0ar og l\u00edfsg\u00e6\u00f0a. Sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6r n\u00fdting au\u00f0linda er \u00f6nnur forsenda og til \u00feess a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 n\u00fdta au\u00f0lindir \u00e1 sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6ran h\u00e1tt \u00fearf mikla \u00feekkingu. \u00dev\u00ed haldast \u201e\u00feekkingari\u00f0na\u00f0urinn\u201c og \u201ehr\u00e1efnai\u00f0na\u00f0urinn\u201c h\u00f6nd \u00ed h\u00f6nd en eru ekki andst\u00e6\u00f0ur eins og stundum er lagt upp me\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u00deess vegna h\u00f6fum vi\u00f0 lagt mikla \u00e1herslu \u00e1 auknar tengingar vi\u00f0 menntastofnanir og segja m\u00e1 a\u00f0 Mat\u00eds hafi or\u00f0i\u00f0 vel \u00e1gengt \u00ed \u00feeirri br\u00faarsm\u00ed\u00f0 sem \u00fearf a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a milli menntastofnana, ranns\u00f3knarfyrirt\u00e6kja og atvinnul\u00edfsins. Reynslan s\u00fdnir hversu miklu s\u00fa br\u00fa getur skila\u00f0 til aukinnar ver\u00f0m\u00e6task\u00f6punar. Auk \u00feess \u00fe\u00e1 fer matv\u00e6laframlei\u00f0sla \u00e1 \u00cdslandi a\u00f0 st\u00f3rum hluta fram utan h\u00f6fu\u00f0borgarsv\u00e6\u00f0isins og fr\u00e1 stofnun Mat\u00eds hefur veri\u00f0 l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1hersla \u00e1 rekstur starfsst\u00f6\u00f0va \u00fat um land allt til a\u00f0 fylgja eftir \u00e1herslum og t\u00e6kif\u00e6rum \u00e1 hverju sv\u00e6\u00f0i fyrir sig, \u00ed samvinnu vi\u00f0 heimamenn, sem hefur gefi\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0a raun.\u201c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Hvernig s\u00e9r Mat\u00eds fyrir s\u00e9r a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt ver\u00f0i a\u00f0 breyta neyslu mynstri f\u00f3lks?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eVi\u00f0 getum \u00e1n efa horft til Noregs og l\u00e6rt af \u00fev\u00ed hvernig \u00feeir hafa \u00fer\u00f3a\u00f0 ranns\u00f3knar- og \u00fer\u00f3unarpr\u00f3gramm sem gengur \u00fat \u00e1 a\u00f0 n\u00fdta og undirbyggja styrkleika Nor\u00f0manna; sj\u00e1var\u00fatveg, \u00e1 sama t\u00edma og horft er til framt\u00ed\u00f0ar og sj\u00f3num beint a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hvernig norskur sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegur getur stu\u00f0la\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 leysa \u00far \u00feeirri \u00e1skorun sem l\u00edfst\u00edlssj\u00fakd\u00f3mar eru. Nor\u00f0menn meta hlutina svo a\u00f0 framt\u00ed\u00f0arneytendur matv\u00e6la muni horfa til heilsufarslegra \u00e1hrifa \u00feeirra, ekki s\u00ed\u00f0ur en til \u00feess a\u00f0 f\u00e1 magafylli. Fiskeri og Havbruksfonden, sem \u00ed raun er risavaxin mark\u00e1\u00e6tlun Nor\u00f0manna \u00ed sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegi, undir stj\u00f3rn greinarinnar \u00fear \u00ed landi er drifkraftur \u00feessa \u00e1taks, \u00ed g\u00f3\u00f0u samstarfi vi\u00f0 ranns\u00f3knastofnanir, h\u00e1sk\u00f3la, norska sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegsr\u00e1\u00f0uneyti\u00f0 og norska heilbrig\u00f0isr\u00e1\u00f0uneyti\u00f0.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u201eH\u00e9r \u00e1 landi vantar t\u00f6luvert upp \u00e1 a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 n\u00fdtum okkur sj\u00e1varafur\u00f0ir til neyslu og til \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 ver\u00f0i \u00fearf a\u00f0 breyta or\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0unni um sj\u00e1var\u00fatveg \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu sem um \u00feessar mundir sn\u00fdst a\u00f0allega um kv\u00f3ta og vei\u00f0ileyfagjald, en ekki \u00e1vinninginn af neyslu sj\u00e1varafur\u00f0a. \u00cd dag bor\u00f0ar ungt f\u00f3lk, \u00e1 aldrinum 17-26 \u00e1ra a\u00f0 me\u00f0altali r\u00fam 30-40 g af fiski \u00e1 dag, sem samsvarar um \u00fea\u00f0 bil einum munnbita, sem er merkilegt \u00ed lj\u00f3si \u00feess hva\u00f0 vi\u00f0 vitum miki\u00f0 um heiln\u00e6mi sj\u00e1varfangs og \u00e1hrif l\u00edfst\u00edlssj\u00fakd\u00f3ma \u00e1 heilbrig\u00f0iskerfi\u00f0.<a href=\"https:\/\/gamla.matis.is\/matis\/frettir\/nr\/3760#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Aukin neysla sj\u00e1varfangs er vitaskuld einungis eitt d\u00e6mi um a\u00f0ger\u00f0 sem g\u00e6ti stu\u00f0la\u00f0 a\u00f0 b\u00e6ttri l\u00fd\u00f0heilsu.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u00dea\u00f0 felast mikil t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 virkja alla vir\u00f0iske\u00f0ju menntunar, ranns\u00f3kna, \u00fer\u00f3unar og n\u00fdsk\u00f6punar \u00e1 \u00feessu svi\u00f0i.&nbsp;&nbsp;Vi\u00f0 eigum markvisst a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 hin st\u00f3ru vi\u00f0fangsefni \u00e1 svi\u00f0i l\u00fd\u00f0heilsu, me\u00f0 ranns\u00f3knir og \u00fer\u00f3un \u00ed vopnab\u00farinu.&nbsp;&nbsp;Annars er h\u00e6tt vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 heilbrig\u00f0iskerfi\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0i ekki vi\u00f0 vandam\u00e1li\u00f0, sem sligi \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagi\u00f0.&nbsp;&nbsp;Vi\u00f0 eigum a\u00f0 geta gert betur en \u00fea\u00f0.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gamla.matis.is\/matis\/frettir\/nr\/3760#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Hannes Hrafnkelsson: \u201eLangvinnir l\u00edfsst\u00edlssj\u00fakd\u00f3mar \u2013 mesta \u00f3gn n\u00fat\u00edmans vi\u00f0 heilbrig\u00f0i\u201c, L\u00e6knabla\u00f0i\u00f0 5. tbl, 99. \u00e1rg 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gamla.matis.is\/matis\/frettir\/nr\/3760#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Gunn\u00fe\u00f3runn Einarsd\u00f3ttir, \u201eVi\u00f0horf og fiskneysla ungs f\u00f3lks: B\u00e6tt \u00edmynd sj\u00e1varafur\u00f0a\u201c, Ritger\u00f0 til MA pr\u00f3fs fr\u00e1 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands 2008. Sj\u00e1:&nbsp;http:\/\/www.avs.is\/media\/avs\/Vidhorf_og_fiskneysla.pdf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 breg\u00f0ast vi\u00f0 l\u00edfsst\u00edlstengdum sj\u00fakd\u00f3mum? \u2013 Vi\u00f0tal vi\u00f0 Svein Margeirsson forstj\u00f3ra Mat\u00eds. \u00cd dag er tali\u00f0 a\u00f0 r\u00famlega [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41664,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/template-cover.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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