Reports

Increased value of seafood with an emphasis on products for use in fish meal and fish oil production to product development

Published:

01/12/2010

Authors:

Magnús Valgeir Gíslason, Sigurjón Arason, Sindri Sigurðsson

Supported by:

Regional Development Institute, Development Division, Countervailing Grant of the Food Division of the East Iceland Interest Rate Agreement

Contact

Sigurjón Arason

Chief Engineer

sigurjon.arason@matis.is

Increased value of seafood with an emphasis on products for use in fish meal and fish oil production to product development

In 2008, gold nuggets were first caught in significant quantities, gold nuggets are very sensitive to salt uptake from fishing to processing. To reduce the salt content of the flour, broth from the processing was passed through a membrane filter set up by coarse centrifugation. This equipment was able to reduce the salt content from 11% to 4.5%. Membrane filtration equipment is expensive and has a high maintenance cost to run it in the process. Therefore, it was decided to change the procedure for fishing, storage and landing without changing the production process for flour processing, and this action has resulted in a reduction in the salt content of gold powder flour from 10 - 12 %, which is too high, down to 5 - 6 %.

Silvery lightfish was first caught 2008 near Iceland. Salt diffusion is a problem in silvery lightfish from catch to processing. To lower the salt content in fishmeal the stickwater was put through a membrane filter after coarse centrifuge, with this method the salt content was lowered from 11% down to 4,5%. The membrane filter system is expensive and maintenance cost is relatively high. These are the main reasons for changing procedure while catching, storing and landing without changing the fishmealprocess. This procedure has made salt content in silvery lightfish meal dropp from 10 - 12 % witch was to high down to 5 - 6 %.

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Reports

Bioactive properties of whey proteins

Published:

01/02/2009

Authors:

Patricia Y. Hamaguchi, Sigrún Mjöll Halldórsdóttir, Hörður G. Kristinsson, Arnljótur B. Bergsson, Guðjón Þorkelsson

Supported by:

The Agricultural Production Fund & Growth Agreement in North West

Bioactive properties of whey proteins

The research described in this report is part of the project Utilization of cheese whey in health-related foods. The project is about improving the utilization and increasing the value of whey that is generated during cheese production at Mjólkursamlag KS in Sauðárkrókur by using both protein and lactose for the production of health drinks and dietary supplements. With improved utilization of milk, for example through the use of whey proteins, unnecessary release of biological substances into the environment can be avoided. Ostamysa from Mjólkursamlag KS was separated into four parts by membrane filtration equipment (Membrane Pilot Plant Type MEM11) in the processing hall of the Matís Biotechnology Center in Sauðárkrókur by Iceprotein employees, on the one hand through a 10 kDa membrane and on the other hand a 200 Da membrane. Chemical composition (moisture, protein, salt, minerals) and bioactivity (ACE inhibitory activity and antioxidant properties) were analyzed in Matís' laboratory in these four samples and the whey itself was measured unchanged. The results are promising and show that there is bioactivity in the whey, which can be used in target foods.

The experiment described in this report is part of the project Utilization of Cheese whey in health-based food products which aims are to improve utilization and increase value of whey that is discarded during the cheese production at KS Sauðárkrókur, by using proteins and lactose to produce health drink and nutritional supplements. With better utilization, unnecessary disposal of bioactive components can be avoided. Cheese ‐ Whey samples from KS were fractionated with membrane filtration equipment (Membrane Pilot Plant Type MEM11) at Matís Biotechnology center in Sauðárkrókur with molecular weight cut ‐ offs 10 kDa and 200 Da. Chemical composition and bioactivity properties were analyzed at Matís Laboratory. Results show that whey contains promising bioactive compounds that could be used as functional food.

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