Reports

Opportunities related to biomass processing and biotechnology in the West Nordic region

Published:

06/02/2018

Authors:

Bryndís Björnsdóttir, Margrét Geirsdóttir, Elisabet Eik Guðmundsdóttir, Guðjón Þorkelsson, Rósa Jónsdóttir, Gunnar Þórðarson, René Groben, Stephen Knobloch, Aviaja Lyberth Hauptmann, Janus Vang, Ingunn Gunnarsdóttir, Ragnar Jóhannsson, Lisbeth Due Schönemann-Paul, Sigrún Elsa Smáradóttir

Supported by:

Nordic Council of Ministers and AG-fisk

Opportunities related to biomass processing and biotechnology in the West Nordic region / Biorefining and Biotechnology Opportunities in the West Nordic Region

The West Nordic region has great opportunities for improved utilization, sustainability and increased value of organic resources. This report identifies the main organic resources in the area that are suitable for biorefining and the use of biotechnological tools. The report describes the valuable ingredients of the area's main biological resources, as well as the processing methods that are or can be applied to them and lists various end products that can be produced by further processing. The report provides an overview of the activities currently underway and the products produced in the area through finishing and biotechnology. Organic resources are divided according to whether they are by-products, originating in water or on land, or underutilized resources. Attention is paid to special opportunities and obstacles related to the West Nordic region.

The West Nordic region holds promising opportunities to improve utilization, sustainability and value from its biological resources. The region's major bioresources available for biorefining and biotechnological applications are the focus of this report. It identifies valuable ingredients in the different resources, processing technologies which are or may be applied, and possible end products obtained from further processing the raw material. An overview of the current operations and products which are being produced within the region is given. The report divides the available bioresources into biodegradable residues of aquatic or land origin and underutilized biomass. High-north specific opportunities and obstacles are highlighted.

View report

News

Really interesting conference on agriculture

Icelandic agriculture is at a crossroads. The position is to some extent such that it is to recoil or jump. The opportunities are there with technological innovations, climate change, increased number of tourists and more. but the dangers are also around the corner. 

A big party will now be held for all those who want to take part in Icelandic agriculture in the future in some way. Come, take part in Landsýn 2018 in Salurinn in Kópavogur, on Friday 23 February. There are really interesting lectures, good food and fun people to chat with, as can be seen in the program.

Agriculture is dying!
Join us at LANDSÝN 2018

Registration

News

How do we perceive food?

The title of Nordic Sensory Workshop 2018, which will be held in Reykjavík on 3 and 4 May, this time is "Making Sense", where our senses and their interaction in connection with product development and food production will be discussed.

The emphasis will be on scientific results and their usefulness. Examples of where, when, how and why we should use sensory evaluation in product development, production and marketing will be examined. Professionals and scientists who work with sensory assessment, quality issues and consumer issues in the field of food get the opportunity to meet and compare their books.

More information can be found on the event's website, which can be accessed via the "More" link below.

More about "Making sense"

News

Let marine research matter

A very interesting conference is currently taking place in Brussels. Its English name is Making Marine and Maritime Research Count and it refers, among other things, to the fact that we need to transfer the results of our research at sea to different disciplines and stakeholders in order for the research to have a real impact. Matís' CEO, Sveinn Margeirsson, was invited to sit on the conference panel of the conference, and Matís is thus honored.

Information about this interesting conference can be found on the website COLUMBUS project.

News

Impact of packaging methods and storage temperature on the quality of cobia fillets in cold stores

Hằng Nguyễn Thị will give a lecture at Matís, room 312, Vínlandsleið 12, on Friday 26 January at 11 am. Its project is called: The effect of packaging methods and storage temperature on the quality of cobia (Rachycentron canadum) fillets in cold stores.

The English name is: "Effects of packaging methods and storage temperature on the quality of Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) fillets during frozen storage"

The aim of this project was to study the quality and stability of cobia (Rachycentron canadum) fillets that were packaged in different ways and then stored in different conditions. On the one hand, the fillets were stored in open plastic bags, on the other hand in evacuated plastic bags. The fillets were then stored in a cold store for up to 5 months at -18 ° C and -25 ° C, respectively. Every month throughout the storage period, measurements were made of boiling efficiency, water content, nitrogen concentration in the total volatile nitrogenous base (TVB-N), phospholipids (PL), free fatty acid (FFA) formation and oxidation (PV and TBARS) to assess the effect of storage. on the quality of the cobia fillets.

The amount of phospholipids decreased significantly and the concentration of FFA increased during the storage period, which shows that enzyme activity was considerable in all experimental groups. There were significant changes in PV and TBARS values during storage. The choice of storage temperature and the length of storage had a significant effect on lipid degradation. The lipids were more stable at the lower storage temperature (-25 °). Furthermore, the results showed that the packing of cobia fillets in vacuum-packed packaging significantly reduced the oxidation or development of fillets compared to the air-packed fillets. Interestingly, cobia fillets in vacuum-packed containers stored at -18 ° C had a somewhat better quality compared to fillets in conventional packages stored at a lower temperature of -25 ° C.

Project for a master's degree in food science worked at Matís.

Supervisors: Sigurjón Arason (HÍ / Matís), María Guðjónsdóttir (HÍ), Magnea Karlsdóttir (Matís), Tumi Tómasson (UNU-FTP). Nha Trang University (NTU) in Vietnam.

Examiner: Kristín Anna Þórarinsdóttir (Marel).

News

Fresh fish fillets in transport - away with the plastic bags!

Contact

Sigurjón Arason

Chief Engineer

sigurjon.arason@matis.is

The main result of an experiment carried out this summer in collaboration between Matís, the University of Iceland, Eurofins and Tempru is that it is not necessary to pack fresh fish fillets in plastic bags before packing in foam boxes, which are stored and transported in refrigerated and supercooled conditions. You can learn more about this in Matís report no. 07-17, saved on Matís website.

The aim of the experiment was to investigate the possible flow of styrene from foam plastic boxes to fresh cod and redfish fillets, which are stored at typical temperatures during sea transport of fresh fillets from Iceland to Europe or America. US buyers want fish fillets to be packed in plastic bags before packing in a foam box due to possible styrene contamination from foam to fish. Therefore, in this project, styrene was measured in fish, which had been stored without plastic bags in foam boxes, and the amount of styrene was compared with the standards of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A total of 12 foam boxes containing cod or redfish fillets were stored for 4, 7 or 13 days at either -1 ° C or 2 ° C, which corresponds to the optimal and highest probable temperature in fresh fillet shipping. One 10-50 g sample was taken from the lower part of the bottom fish fillet in each box and had thus been in direct contact with foam plastic and therefore placed in a glass bottle. Subsequently, the 12 samples were sent for analysis to Eurofins, an international laboratory in Germany. The results show that the amount of styrene, as well as other undesirable substances such as benzene and toluene, was below 0.01 mg / kg fish in all twelve fish samples. The FDA guideline (maximum) is 90 mg of styrene per kg of fish per person per day, which is equivalent to The result of this experiment is that the consumer has to consume 9000 kg of fish daily to meet the FDA standard, which is a very unrealistic amount.

The main conclusion of this experiment is that it is not necessary to pack fresh fish fillets in plastic bags for packing in foam boxes, which are stored and transported in refrigerated and supercooled conditions. Further information is provided by dr. Björn Margeirsson, research director of Sæplast and Tempra and lecturer at the University of Iceland (bjornm@hi.is) and Sigurjón Arason, Matís' chief engineer and professor at the University of Iceland (sigurjar@hi.is).

News

Icelandic seafood contains an insignificant amount of unwanted substances - but we need to know more

It's out Matís report summarizing the results of monitoring unwanted substances in edible parts of seafood in 2017. The monitoring began in 2003 with the help of the then Ministry of Fisheries, the current Ministry of Industry and Innovation, and Matís was responsible for collecting data and publishing reports on this systematic 2003 monitoring. 2012.

The first measurements from 2013 - but only cover the edible part, not the feed part

In recent years, there has been a lack of funds to continue work on this monitoring project, and therefore this important data collection was suspended as well as the publication of results in the period 2013-2016. The project started again in March 2017, but due to a lack of funds, it now only covers the monitoring of undesirable substances in edible parts of seafood from the resource intended for human consumption, and not fishmeal and fish oil for feed. For the same reason, no chemical analyzes were performed on PAH, PBDE and PFC substances this time.

The aim of the project is to demonstrate the position of Icelandic seafood in terms of safety and health and to use the data in the risk assessment of food to ensure the interests of consumers and public health. The project builds a knowledge base on the amount of undesirable substances in economically important species and marine products, it is defined as a long-term project where monitoring and review is constantly necessary.

In general, the results obtained in 2017 were in line with previous results from 2003 to 2012. The results showed that Icelandic seafood contains an insignificant amount of persistent organic pollutants such as dioxins, PCBs and pesticides.

Icelandic seafood is far below the EU maximum values

EU maximum levels for dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs (DL-PCBs) in food and feed were lowered on 1 January 2012 (EU Regulation No. 1259/2011) and maximum levels were set for "non-dioxin-like" PCBs (NDL-PCBs) for the first time ). The new maximum values are used in this report to assess how Icelandic seafood meets EU requirements. The results for 2017 show that despite the change in maximum levels for dioxins, DL-PCBs and NDL-PCBs, all samples of marine products for human consumption are below the EU maximum levels for persistent organic pollutants and heavy metals. The concentration of so-called ICES6-PCBs was found to be low in the edible part of fish, compared to the new maximum EU values. The results also showed that the concentration of heavy metals, such as cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) in Icelandic seafood was always below the EU maximum values.

On the importance of monitoring

High-quality and well-defined scientific data on undesirable substances in Icelandic seafood is a key factor in demonstrating the status of Icelandic seafood, e.g. safety and health. The export of Icelandic food depends on being able to demonstrate their safety, taking into account laws, regulations and market requirements. Scientific data from independent researchers is also important in market presentations of seafood for potential buyers and strengthens all marketing work for Icelandic seafood. The data are also used for risk assessment of food and to influence the setting of maximum levels for contaminants in food.

Additional material: Guðmundur Fertram Sigurjónsson on how Kerecis' marketing authorization in the United States is subject to regular Hafró and Matís measurements around the country. Morgunblaðið 18 January, p. 98 (subscription to Morgunblaðið is required to read this article).

Reports

Authenticate: Workshop proceedings

Published:

18/01/2018

Authors:

Jónas R. Viðarsson, Guðbjörg Ólafsdóttir, Patrick Berg Sørdahl, Miguel Angel Pardo, Geir Dahle, Jakob Hemmer Hansen

Supported by:

Nordic Council of Ministers - Working Group for Fisheries (127-2014)

Contact

Jónas Rúnar Viðarsson

Director of Business and Development

jonas@matis.is

Authenticate: Workshop proceedings

Growing societal demand for food authenticity, safety and broader food security is creating both new opportunities and increased challenges for Nordic food suppliers, manufacturers and retailers. The mislabeling of food products came to great prominence during the 2013 “horse meat scandal” in Europe, when a range of supposedly beef products were found to contain horse meat. What makes this discovery surprising is that it took place despite the clear set of European Union (EU) regulations relating to food traceability and labeling, which require a complex system of checks to ensure that food remains authentic and traceable. Research have shown that the seafood sector is particularly vulnerable when it comes to fraud, partly due to the fact that seafood is the world's most international traded food commodity and because seafood has extreme biological diversity and variable characteristics that can create or hamper competitive advantage in marketing of products. Among the issues relevant to this discussion are species substitution, false claims of origin, social responsibility, sustainability, food safety and fair trade. A handful of Nordic institutes and companies came together a few years ago to initiate networking among stakeholders in the Nordic seafood industry, with the aim of discussing the challenges and opportunities related to food integrity for the sector. As results a series of workshops were organized in Iceland, Norway and Denmark; and the outcome of these workshops were then discussed at a final workshop held in Faroe Islands on Nov. 14th 2017. This report contains the proceedings from that workshop.

Integrity in the food trade has been much debated in recent years and the fisheries sector has not been spared that discussion. Research has shown that the fraud rate is particularly high in seafood trade. A number of studies have been conducted, for example, where species fraud has been examined in a haze, and many of these studies have shown that the common rate of such fraud is around 30%. Other types of fraud are, for example, false statements about sustainability, wholesomeness, country of origin, etc. Several Nordic institutions and companies came together in 2014 and decided to try to create a forum for integrity in the seafood trade. They obviously felt that there were opportunities in Nordic co - operation in this field. Subsequently, workshops were held in Iceland, Norway and Denmark. The results of those meetings were then discussed at a final meeting that took place in the Faroe Islands on 14 November. 2017. This report contains a discussion and meeting documents from that meeting.

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Reports

Results of continuous monitoring of undesirable substances in seafood from the resource 2017 / Undesirable substances in seafood - results from the Icelandic marine monitoring activities in the year 2017

Published:

17/01/2018

Authors:

Sophie Jensen, Natasa Desnica, Erna Óladóttir, Branka Borojevic, Helga Gunnlaugsdóttir

Supported by:

Atvinnuvega- og nýsköpunarráðuneytið / Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture

Contact

Sophie Jensen

Project Manager

sophie.jensen@matis.is

Results of continuous monitoring of undesirable substances in seafood from the resource 2017 / Undesirable substances in seafood - results from the Icelandic marine monitoring activities in the year 2017

This report summarizes the results of monitoring of undesirable substances in edible parts of seafood in 2017. The monitoring began in 2003 with the help of the then Ministry of Fisheries, the current Ministry of Industry and Innovation, and Matís ohf. on the collection of data and the publication of reports for this systematic monitoring during the period 2003-2012. In recent years, there has been a lack of funds to continue work on this monitoring project, so this important data collection was suspended as well as the publication of results in the period 2013-2016. in edible parts of seafood from the resource intended for human consumption, but not fishmeal and fish oil for feed. For the same reason, no chemical analyzes were performed on PAH, PBDE and PFC substances this time. The aim of the project is to demonstrate the position of Icelandic seafood in terms of safety and health and to use the data in the risk assessment of food to ensure the interests of consumers and public health. The project builds a knowledge base on the amount of undesirable substances in economically important species and marine products, it is defined as a long-term project where monitoring and review is constantly necessary. In general, the results obtained in 2017 were in line with previous results from 2003 to 2012. The results showed that Icelandic seafood contains an insignificant amount of persistent organic pollutants such as dioxins, PCBs and pesticides. EU maximum levels for dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs (DL-PCBs) in food and feed were lowered on 1 January 2012 (EU Regulation No. 1259/2011) and maximum levels were set for "non-dioxin-like" PCBs (NDL-PCBs) for the first time ). The new maximum values are used in this report to assess how Icelandic seafood meets EU requirements. The results for 2017 show that despite the change in maximum levels for dioxins, DL-PCBs and NDL-PCBs, all samples of marine products for human consumption are below the EU maximum levels for persistent organic pollutants and heavy metals. The concentration of so-called ICES6-PCBs turned out to be low in the edible part of fish, compared to the new EU maximum values. The results also showed that the concentration of heavy metals, such as cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) in Icelandic seafood was always below the EU maximum values.

This report summarizes the results obtained in 2017 for the screening of various undesirable substances in the edible part of marine catches. The surveillance program began in 2003 and was carried out for ten consecutive years before it was interrupted. The project was revived in March 2017 to fill in gaps of knowledge regarding the level of undesirable substances in economically important marine catches for Icelandic export. Due to financial restrictions the surveillance now only covers screening for undesirable substances in the edible portion of marine catches for human consumption not feed or feed components. The limited financial resources also required that the analysis of PAHs, PBDEs and PFCs were excluded in the surveillance, and therefore this report provides somewhat more limited data than previously. However, it is considered to be a long-term project where extension and revision is constantly necessary. The main aim of this project is to gather data and evaluate the status of Icelandic seafood products in terms of undesirable substances and to utilize the data to estimate the exposure of consumers to these substances from Icelandic seafood and risks related to public health. Generally, the results obtained in 2017 are in agreement with previous results on undesirable substances in the edible part of marine catches obtained in the monitoring years 2003 to 2012. The results show that the edible parts of Icelandic seafood products contain negligible amounts of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) such as; dioxins, dioxin like PCBs and pesticides. As of January 1st 2012 Commission Regulation No 1259/2011, regarding maximum levels for dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs and non-dioxin-like PCBs in foodstuff came into force. This amendment to the existing regulation (No 1881/2006) resulted in changes in maximum levels for dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs for many food products due to changes in toxicological assessment of dioxins. Furthermore, maximum levels for non-dioxin-like PCBs have now been established in foodstuffs. In this report, we use these revised maximum levels for dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs and nondioxin-like PCBs in foodstuffs to evaluate how Icelandic seafood products measure up to limits currently in effect. The results obtained year 2017 reveal that all samples of seafood for human consumption were below EC maximum levels for POPs and heavy metals. Furthermore, the concentration of ICES6-PCBs was found to be low in the edible part of fish muscle, compared to the maximum limits set by the EU (Commission Regulation 1259/2011). The results showed that the concentrations of heavy metals, eg cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) in Icelandic seafood products was always well below the maximum limits set by EU.

View report

News

Matís and the World Goals

At the beginning of each year since 2011, Matís has delighted its customers, partners and other stakeholders by sending out, at 09:30, 2 January, an annual report on the company's operations in the past year in electronic form.

This year, Matís sent out several accounts of the company's operations in 2017 including a summary of how the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, ie. The global goals are related to Matís' operations. 

World Goals 17 (e. Sustainable Development Goals; SDG 17) are ambitious, but ambition is exactly one of the four values of Matís. Each Global Goal also has a number of sub-goals that better explain the milestone towards 2030. In total, the milestones are 169. The Global Goals do not differentiate between developing and developed countries, unlike the Millennium Development Goals from 2000 to 2015, as the fate of the entire world is under. 

Matís is not just Ma… something. Food research is a key factor in the development and value creation of the food industry; Matís' operations are therefore complex and extensive. In short, the world's goals are all around Matís' policy and operations.

Global goals of the United Nations and Matisse
EN