Reports

Authenticate: Workshop proceedings

Published:

18/01/2018

Authors:

Jónas R. Viðarsson, Guðbjörg Ólafsdóttir, Patrick Berg Sørdahl, Miguel Angel Pardo, Geir Dahle, Jakob Hemmer Hansen

Supported by:

Nordic Council of Ministers - Working Group for Fisheries (127-2014)

Contact

Jónas Rúnar Viðarsson

Director of Business and Development

jonas@matis.is

Authenticate: Workshop proceedings

Growing societal demand for food authenticity, safety and broader food security is creating both new opportunities and increased challenges for Nordic food suppliers, manufacturers and retailers. The mislabeling of food products came to great prominence during the 2013 “horse meat scandal” in Europe, when a range of supposedly beef products were found to contain horse meat. What makes this discovery surprising is that it took place despite the clear set of European Union (EU) regulations relating to food traceability and labeling, which require a complex system of checks to ensure that food remains authentic and traceable. Research have shown that the seafood sector is particularly vulnerable when it comes to fraud, partly due to the fact that seafood is the world's most international traded food commodity and because seafood has extreme biological diversity and variable characteristics that can create or hamper competitive advantage in marketing of products. Among the issues relevant to this discussion are species substitution, false claims of origin, social responsibility, sustainability, food safety and fair trade. A handful of Nordic institutes and companies came together a few years ago to initiate networking among stakeholders in the Nordic seafood industry, with the aim of discussing the challenges and opportunities related to food integrity for the sector. As results a series of workshops were organized in Iceland, Norway and Denmark; and the outcome of these workshops were then discussed at a final workshop held in Faroe Islands on Nov. 14th 2017. This report contains the proceedings from that workshop.

Integrity in the food trade has been much debated in recent years and the fisheries sector has not been spared that discussion. Research has shown that the fraud rate is particularly high in seafood trade. A number of studies have been conducted, for example, where species fraud has been examined in a haze, and many of these studies have shown that the common rate of such fraud is around 30%. Other types of fraud are, for example, false statements about sustainability, wholesomeness, country of origin, etc. Several Nordic institutions and companies came together in 2014 and decided to try to create a forum for integrity in the seafood trade. They obviously felt that there were opportunities in Nordic co - operation in this field. Subsequently, workshops were held in Iceland, Norway and Denmark. The results of those meetings were then discussed at a final meeting that took place in the Faroe Islands on 14 November. 2017. This report contains a discussion and meeting documents from that meeting.

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Reports

Results of continuous monitoring of undesirable substances in seafood from the resource 2017 / Undesirable substances in seafood - results from the Icelandic marine monitoring activities in the year 2017

Published:

17/01/2018

Authors:

Sophie Jensen, Natasa Desnica, Erna Óladóttir, Branka Borojevic, Helga Gunnlaugsdóttir

Supported by:

Atvinnuvega- og nýsköpunarráðuneytið / Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture

Contact

Sophie Jensen

Project Manager

sophie.jensen@matis.is

Results of continuous monitoring of undesirable substances in seafood from the resource 2017 / Undesirable substances in seafood - results from the Icelandic marine monitoring activities in the year 2017

This report summarizes the results of monitoring of undesirable substances in edible parts of seafood in 2017. The monitoring began in 2003 with the help of the then Ministry of Fisheries, the current Ministry of Industry and Innovation, and Matís ohf. on the collection of data and the publication of reports for this systematic monitoring during the period 2003-2012. In recent years, there has been a lack of funds to continue work on this monitoring project, so this important data collection was suspended as well as the publication of results in the period 2013-2016. in edible parts of seafood from the resource intended for human consumption, but not fishmeal and fish oil for feed. For the same reason, no chemical analyzes were performed on PAH, PBDE and PFC substances this time. The aim of the project is to demonstrate the position of Icelandic seafood in terms of safety and health and to use the data in the risk assessment of food to ensure the interests of consumers and public health. The project builds a knowledge base on the amount of undesirable substances in economically important species and marine products, it is defined as a long-term project where monitoring and review is constantly necessary. In general, the results obtained in 2017 were in line with previous results from 2003 to 2012. The results showed that Icelandic seafood contains an insignificant amount of persistent organic pollutants such as dioxins, PCBs and pesticides. EU maximum levels for dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs (DL-PCBs) in food and feed were lowered on 1 January 2012 (EU Regulation No. 1259/2011) and maximum levels were set for "non-dioxin-like" PCBs (NDL-PCBs) for the first time ). The new maximum values are used in this report to assess how Icelandic seafood meets EU requirements. The results for 2017 show that despite the change in maximum levels for dioxins, DL-PCBs and NDL-PCBs, all samples of marine products for human consumption are below the EU maximum levels for persistent organic pollutants and heavy metals. The concentration of so-called ICES6-PCBs turned out to be low in the edible part of fish, compared to the new EU maximum values. The results also showed that the concentration of heavy metals, such as cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) in Icelandic seafood was always below the EU maximum values.

This report summarizes the results obtained in 2017 for the screening of various undesirable substances in the edible part of marine catches. The surveillance program began in 2003 and was carried out for ten consecutive years before it was interrupted. The project was revived in March 2017 to fill in gaps of knowledge regarding the level of undesirable substances in economically important marine catches for Icelandic export. Due to financial restrictions the surveillance now only covers screening for undesirable substances in the edible portion of marine catches for human consumption not feed or feed components. The limited financial resources also required that the analysis of PAHs, PBDEs and PFCs were excluded in the surveillance, and therefore this report provides somewhat more limited data than previously. However, it is considered to be a long-term project where extension and revision is constantly necessary. The main aim of this project is to gather data and evaluate the status of Icelandic seafood products in terms of undesirable substances and to utilize the data to estimate the exposure of consumers to these substances from Icelandic seafood and risks related to public health. Generally, the results obtained in 2017 are in agreement with previous results on undesirable substances in the edible part of marine catches obtained in the monitoring years 2003 to 2012. The results show that the edible parts of Icelandic seafood products contain negligible amounts of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) such as; dioxins, dioxin like PCBs and pesticides. As of January 1st 2012 Commission Regulation No 1259/2011, regarding maximum levels for dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs and non-dioxin-like PCBs in foodstuff came into force. This amendment to the existing regulation (No 1881/2006) resulted in changes in maximum levels for dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs for many food products due to changes in toxicological assessment of dioxins. Furthermore, maximum levels for non-dioxin-like PCBs have now been established in foodstuffs. In this report, we use these revised maximum levels for dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs and nondioxin-like PCBs in foodstuffs to evaluate how Icelandic seafood products measure up to limits currently in effect. The results obtained year 2017 reveal that all samples of seafood for human consumption were below EC maximum levels for POPs and heavy metals. Furthermore, the concentration of ICES6-PCBs was found to be low in the edible part of fish muscle, compared to the maximum limits set by the EU (Commission Regulation 1259/2011). The results showed that the concentrations of heavy metals, eg cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) in Icelandic seafood products was always well below the maximum limits set by EU.

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News

Matís and the World Goals

At the beginning of each year since 2011, Matís has delighted its customers, partners and other stakeholders by sending out, at 09:30, 2 January, an annual report on the company's operations in the past year in electronic form.

This year, Matís sent out several accounts of the company's operations in 2017 including a summary of how the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, ie. The global goals are related to Matís' operations. 

World Goals 17 (e. Sustainable Development Goals; SDG 17) are ambitious, but ambition is exactly one of the four values of Matís. Each Global Goal also has a number of sub-goals that better explain the milestone towards 2030. In total, the milestones are 169. The Global Goals do not differentiate between developing and developed countries, unlike the Millennium Development Goals from 2000 to 2015, as the fate of the entire world is under. 

Matís is not just Ma… something. Food research is a key factor in the development and value creation of the food industry; Matís' operations are therefore complex and extensive. In short, the world's goals are all around Matís' policy and operations.

Global goals of the United Nations and Matisse

News

No idea too crazy - it just has to be milk related!

The new application deadline for Milk in many forms is approx. to slide his pace. If you want help getting your idea even further, please get in touch.

Visit the website for more information: www.mimm.is/

News

Interesting and good results from the service survey of Matís' metering service

A survey concerning Matís' measurement services was sent out recently. The participation was excellent and the results satisfactory.

The overwhelming majority of the parties that traded in Matís' metering services were Happy with the service at Matís and most Very happy. These results are easy to like, but we can still do better and we will use the results of the survey to further improve the service.

News

New articles published in Icelandic Agricultural Sciences

Two new articles were being published in the international scientific journal Icelandic Agricultural Sciences. A total of 8 articles have been published in issue 30/2017.

The first article, Impact of sheep grazing on the Icelandic ecosystem , is by Bryndís Marteinsdóttir and two other authors. The authors give an overview of research and writing on the effects of sheep grazing on pastures in Iceland and went through 347 articles for that work. Only 44 of them had reliable statistical data to perform a meta-analysis of the effects of grazing on various ecological aspects of pastures, but these articles were based on 16 different studies. The other data reported too simple observations, were retellings from usable data or were more or less the opinions of the authors in question. The conclusion was that for most ecological variables, research was published too little to be able to draw general conclusions from them through a collective analysis. Significant effects were found that on grazing land there was more erosion in the vegetation cover and that grazing had a significant effect on the vegetation communities.

It is certainly noteworthy how many holes are in the theoretical knowledge of the effects of pasture grazing in Iceland with regard to how long there is a tradition of sheep grazing. This clearly requires a great deal of effort in order for the discussion on grazing to take place on a more solid theoretical basis, where facts are based and it is possible to make informed decisions.

In this short article, The effect of soil type on barley harvest in Icelandic cultivation experiments, Hrannar Smári Hilmarsson and co-authors use results from a number of building experiments at the Experimental Station at Korpa by Úlfarsá and show that there is a considerable difference in the harvest of barley crops according to soil type. In some genotypes it did not seem to matter whether it was bog or peat soil, but in others the soil type had quite an effect. It seems that late-ripening varieties give very little yield in peat soil, while early-ripening 6-row barley tends to shed grain in the wind if it is grown on peat soil, but reaches less maturity but also gives more yield on peat soil. On the whole, the grain weight is higher in dry land than in peat soil.

This article is a summary that will be useful to growers when choosing a seed product and shows that the design of the arable land is very important.

News

Cod conference in Newfoundland

Contact

Jónas Rúnar Viðarsson

Director of Business and Development

jonas@matis.is

At the end of November 2017, a two-day working meeting was held in the town of Gander in Newfoundland to discuss how Newfoundlanders can prepare for increased cod fishing, but it is expected that the cod stock will recover in the coming years. 

As most people know, there was a complete collapse of the Canadian cod stock a quarter of a century ago, which ended with all cod fishing being banned in 1992. At that time, fishing went from about 300 thousand tons a year to nothing, almost overnight. Catches from the stock had been even higher a decade earlier, when annual catches reached 800,000 tonnes, at its peak. This was followed by redundancies and unemployment figures that have not been seen before or since in Newfoundland.

Now the stock is starting to show signs that it is something to come and fishing is allowed up to about 10 thousand tons this year. However, there have been few changes in the fleet and processing since the ban came into force, so the industry is not at all prepared for increased fishing. The workshop, which was attended by about 200 people, discussed how best to build the industry - as stated in the title of the workshop, which was "cod - building the industry for the future" (Cod - Building the Fishery of the Future). ). Among other things, experts from Norway and Iceland were brought in to present the state of affairs in their fishing, processing and marketing. In addition, various experts in marketing and market analysis were called in to give good advice. Ögmundur Knútsson from the University of Akureyri, Axel Helgason from the National Association of Small Boat Owners and Jónas R. Viðarsson from Matís were called in from Iceland. There was a consensus in their approach that Newfoundlanders need to invest enormously in fishing and processing to ensure the right quality and that they do not have to invent the wheel when it comes to it. Icelandic companies have the knowledge and solutions they can use. They also urged Newfoundlanders not to regard other cod fishing nations as competitors, it is in the interest of all of us that Newfoundlanders be able to produce cod products of the highest quality and that it will actually strengthen and expand the market for all producers' products. If, on the other hand, Newfoundlanders do not fulfill their responsibility to produce cod products of the right quality, it will possibly have a negative effect on the market for other cod fishing nations.

News

AstaLýsi - fish oil and astaxanthin

The innovation companies KeyNatura and Margildi have started a formal collaboration between them and have signed an agreement to that effect. The companies operate in both the production and sale of Icelandic health products, including astaxanthin and herring fish oil, but Margildi has, among other things, collaborated with Matís. 

The innovation companies KeyNatura and Margildi have entered into a formal co-operation between themselves and have signed an agreement to that effect. The companies operate in both the production and sale of Icelandic hygiene products, including astaxanthin and herring fish oil. Together they have developed a new unique blend in the field of hygiene products called AstaLýsi. AstaLýsi is available in the main pharmacies and health food stores, such as Lyfja, Heilsuhúsið, Mamma Veit Best and Lyf & Heilsa. More outlets are expected in the coming months.

KeyNatura

KeyNatura is a dynamic biotechnology company specializing in algae cultivation for the food supplement and pharmaceutical market. The company started operations in 2014 and produces the material Astaxanthin, which is a natural antioxidant produced from algae. The company offers consumers high quality products that strengthen health and there are three products newly launched on the market; AstaOrkaAstaOmega and now AstaLýsi. Astaxanthin is one of nature's most powerful antioxidants and has a variety of effects on the body. Astaxanthin is known for beneficial effects on the skin, cardiovascular system, endurance and energy recovery after exertion.

Margildi

Margildi produces tasty herring halibut which is available, for example, from Hagkaup, Fisherman's fishmonger and Frú Lauga under the Fisherman brand, but has also been sold to the United States and Europe. Margildi's Herring Fillet received the international quality award "The Superior Taste Award" iTQi recently. summer and its consumption is considered a pleasurable experience according to consumer reviews.

The plural also has in collaboration with Matís and several Icelandic food producers have developed solutions to utilize the herring oil as an Omega-3 source in foods such as fish cakes, fresh pasta, peanut butter, skyr, butter, hummus, cold sauces and dips, snacks and bread. In this way, the nutritional value of these foods will be even higher than they would otherwise be.

For more information

News

Knowledge can be sold everywhere

Svavar Hávarðsson at Fiskifréttir published an article about Lava Seafood the other day, but the company is a fast-growing company where employees have largely received their education from Matís.

Lava Seafood is a young company that specializes in exporting seafood and has grown rapidly. The company now employs ten people, but a third of them have received a degree in food science with the involvement of Matís. In the near future, an employee will be added to the Lava Seafood staff, who received important training from one of Matís' predecessors, the Fisheries Research Institute. Lava Seafood started operating seafood exports to Nigeria in 2014.

The development work is the key

Kristmann Pálmason, CEO of Lava Seafood, witnessed the importance and significance of research and development work in connection with Iceland's business interests when the company took its first steps abroad. It is well known that falling oil prices have had a major impact on the purchasing power of the population in countries such as Nigeria. In addition, the Nigerian government is taking action to increase the self-sufficiency of Nigerians in food production. These included measures to restrict the import of food such as dried seafood from Iceland. Exchange rates, access to currencies and tariffs had an effect, the volume and value of exports from here decreased. This had an effect both economically and imaginatively, as lower sales of special marine products reduced Icelanders' utilization of marine catch.

According to Kristmann, the fact is that although people want to enter a perfect market with products and services, in most cases there are big problems, that nowhere can you really talk about a perfect market. In many places, there are portals that only public bodies can open.

Knowledge building

Therefore, a business delegation went to Nigeria last year, led by Lilja Alfreðsdóttir, the then Minister of Foreign Affairs, but even though the delegation entered through a previously closed portal, the conversation with the hosts was limited.

"The conversation with the Nigerian government, the Minister of Finance of Nigeria, first started when the educational and research collaboration on the utilization of marine resources, which Matís and the United Nations University Fisheries School (UNU-FTP) have established, came into play. The Nigerian Minister of Finance opened the door for Icelandic officials at the Directorate of Customs of Nigeria in direct continuation of the discussion on research and development cooperation, "says Kristmann, adding that Matís and UNU-FTP have taken great strides in developing Icelandic research on marine products. It is very important to take advantage of what has been achieved and build knowledge of what we have in hand in the first place, and on the other hand what we are actually selling into all of our fish markets, especially in terms of health, protein and reliability. . It is important to link the innovation to well-known markets such as Nigeria as well as to look for new markets.

Talented people to the country

As Fiskifréttir has recently reported, the multinational network of the scientific community in Matís has attracted talented people to the country who the Icelandic fisheries sector can utilize in a targeted manner with regard to knowledge of and access to new markets. The World Seafood Congress, organized by Matís with the support of financial and fisheries companies, is worth mentioning. The conference was an important contribution to the international debate, according to Kristmann. The conference was attended by scholars, ministers and company executives in connection with the fishing industry of the future.

Kristmann says that Icelandic companies should strive to utilize the knowledge and human resources that Matís has built up through mutual cooperation. That's what Lava Seafood did; used the Matís scientific community to prepare a variety of projects abroad. The company does business with companies in over 30 countries and is based on the belief that knowledge can be sold everywhere.

"Matís can be called a common denominator for the Icelandic knowledge that is so sought after when it comes to value creation from marine resources," says Kristmann.

This article first appears in Fish news December 18 sl. 

News

Christmas greetings from Matís

Matís staff wishes its customers and all Icelanders a Merry Christmas and a prosperous new year.

EN