Reports

Improved utilization of lumpfish

Published:

27/06/2013

Authors:

Gunnar Þórðarson (Matís), Skjöldur Pálmason (Fiskvinnslan Oddi), Ólafur Reykdal (Matís)

Supported by:

AVS V 11 020‐11

Contact

Gunnar Þórðarson

Regional Manager

gunnar.thordarson@matis.is

Improved utilization of lumpfish

The Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture's regulation, No. 1083/2010, made it obligatory to bring all grayling catch ashore after 2011. It was therefore necessary to react quickly and find a market for the grayling itself, but only the roe had been harvested and the rest thrown into the sea. . A great deal of entrepreneurship had taken place for several years, and it is worth mentioning the National Association of Small Boat Owners and the export company Triton in that context, which together built up a market for grayling in the Chinese market, with a bang and all. It should be noted that the roe is about 30% by the weight of the grayling, while the whale with the head and tail is about 55%, of which the fillets are only 14% of its total weight. There was a lot of work to be done and it is clear that there is great value in this underutilized fish species and great opportunities would be created in many coastal settlements for the production and export of grayling. At the same time, increased income for fishermen and the fishing industry, as well as the fact that the grayling was now mostly brought ashore, which created a lot of work for production parties. Cutting for the Chinese market is different from the traditional method and requires more complex procedures, but it requires better working conditions that do not exist on board small fishing boats. There was little information on the chemical and nutritional content of grayling, but such information is necessary when marketing products. A detailed report was prepared on the material and raw materials are used in many parts of the country. Shelf life tests were performed on frozen grayling. A conference was held in Patreksfjörður where stakeholders in the fishing, processing and export of grayling were invited to discuss the interests of the industry.

A new regulation from Minister of Fisheries and Agriculture, No. 1083/2010, require returning all lumpfish fished in Iceland, after 2011. A quick action had to be taken to find markets for lumpfish itself, but only the roes which have been processed but the rest of the fish have been discarded into the sea. With entrepreneurial activity for some years now new markets have been developed in China, by the National Association of Small Boat Owners in Iceland in cooperation with the export company Triton. It should be noted that the roes are only about 30% of the total weight of lumpfish, with head and tail about 70% of its total weight. There was much to be done to save value in the lumpfish business and great opportunities for small communities relying on this business and find a market for the lumpfish product and create extra value for stakeholders. Furthermore, increased income for fishermen and fishing communities by creating valuable work by processing the fish at shore. Gutting and trimming the lumpfish for the China market is different from the traditional approach and calls for more sophisticated self-administration, but it requires better working conditions that do not exist on board small fishing boats. Very little information on chemical composition and nutrient value has been available for lumpfish products. An in-depth report on this subject was prepared, using samples from different regions in Iceland. Self ‐ life experiments were prepared by this project. A work shop was held in Patreksfjordur in May 2013, with stakeholders from the lumpfish business participating.

View report

Reports

Experiments with the processing of sea urchin eggs

Published:

01/06/2013

Authors:

Jón Trausti Kárason, Ragnheiður Sveinþórsdóttir, Kolbrún Sveinsdóttir, Guðmundur Stefánsson, Sæmundur Elíasson, Stefán Freyr Björnsson, Aðalheiður Ólafsdóttir, Irek Klonowski, Ragnar Jóhannsson

Supported by:

West Iceland Growth Agreement

Contact

Kolbrún Sveinsdóttir

Project Manager

kolbrun.sveinsdottir@matis.is

Experiments with the processing of sea urchin eggs

In this project, three experiments were performed with different goals. The aim of the first experiment was to examine the quality of sea urchin eggs and to test the rapid freezing of eggs with exports in mind. In the second experiment, branched dextrin sugars (Glico) and alginate were used to strengthen the outer layer of the eggs, the purpose was to find a substance that could replace alum to keep the eggs better from processing to the buyer. In the third experiment, the aim was to investigate whether it was possible to process sea urchin roe by heat treatment as a bulk product and also whether it was possible to separate the processing in time, ie. whether the pots could be opened and the roe packed in larger units so that they could be handled elsewhere than where the pots were opened.

In this project three experiments were undertaken. The goal in the first one was to explore the quality of gonads (sea urchin roes) and try to instant-freeze it for export. In the second experiment clusterdextrin and alginate was used to make the surface of the roes stronger. The purpose of that experiment was to find a substitute for alum for the gonads to keep their shape during the time from processing to buyer. In the third experiment the goal was to explore if it was possible to process gonads with heating in a large quantity and if it was possible to separate the stages of processing so tha the gonads could be collected and packed in one location, then further processed in another.

Report closed until 01.07.2016

View report

Reports

Treatment of halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) eggs and larvae using putative probions isolated from the production system

Published:

01/09/2008

Authors:

Jónína Þ. Jóhannsdóttir, Heiðdís Smáradóttir, Eyrún Gígja Káradóttir, Eydís Elva Þórarinsdóttir, María Pétursdóttir, Rannveig Björnsdóttir

Supported by:

Tækniþróunarsjóður Rannís (2006-2008) / Technology Development Fund of Rannís, the Icelandic Center for Research (2006-2008)

Treatment of halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) eggs and larvae using putative probions isolated from the production system

The aim of the project as a whole is to improve the survival and quality of halibut larvae in starter feeding and use environmentally friendly methods where eggs and larvae are treated with a new mixture of additive bacteria that have been isolated from the halibut breeding environment. There will be great losses in the first stages of halibut farming and therefore it is important to create an optimal environment during these first and most sensitive stages of farming. The use of supplemental bacteria is one way of doing this, but supplementary bacteria can in various ways have a positive effect on their host, such as preventing unwanted bacteria from gaining a foothold in its digestive tract, stimulating the immune response and improving the balance in its digestive tract. Three separate experiments were carried out in the fish farm of Fiskey hf. where it was treated with a mixture of additive bacteria at different stages of the culture. The effect of the treatment was assessed in terms of the performance and quality of the eggs and larvae, but the composition of the bacterial flora of the farm was also examined. Supplementary bacteria were added to the breeding environment of eggs, but larvae were treated through the feed animals. The main results suggest that treatment with a new mixture of additive bacteria can affect the composition of the bacterial flora of eggs, larvae and their feed animals, but that treatment needs to be done more frequently than was done in the study if long-term effects are to be maintained. Repeated treatment at the egg stage seemed to reduce the incidence of defective peritoneal larvae, in addition to which treatment from the beginning of the initial feeding seemed to have a positive effect on the larval performance at the end of the initial feeding.

Poor survival of larvae during the first feeding phases calls for measures to create optimal environmental conditions during the first and most sensitive phases of the larval production. The overall aim of the project was to promote increased survival and quality of halibut larvae, using putative probionts isolated from halibut production units. Probiotic bacteria can affect their host in various ways, eg by preventing the attachment of unfavorable bacteria, stimulating the immune system and promoting increased stability in the gastrointestinal tract. In this project three separate experiments were carried out at a commercial halibut farm, Fiskey Ltd. in Iceland. Different treatment schedules were used for treatment of eggs from fertilization and larvae throughout first feeding. A mixture of equal concentration of three selected strains was added to the tank water environment of eggs or through grazing of the live feed. The effects of treatment were evaluated with respect to the overall success of eggs and larvae as well as with respect to chances in the bacterial community structure. The results indicate that treatment may affect the bacterial community of eggs, larvae and live feed but more frequent treatments seem to be needed than examined in the present study. Repeated treatment of eggs resulted in reduced incidence of jaw deformation (gaping) amongst yolk sac larvae and treatment from the onset of exogenous feeding resulted in improved survival of larvae compared to sibling tank units.

View report
EN