Reports

Neytendakönnun um saltfisk: áhrif saltmagns á upplifun neytenda / Consumer liking of desalted cod containing different levels of salt concentration

Published:

15/10/2025

Authors:

Kolbrún Sveinsdóttir, Aðalheiður Ólafsdóttir, Cecile Dargentolle

Supported by:

AG-Fisk, NORA

Contact

Kolbrún Sveinsdóttir

Project Manager

kolbrun.sveinsdottir@matis.is

Saltfiskur hefur í aldaraðir verið ein mikilvægasta útflutningsvara Íslendinga og á sér djúpar rætur í sögu og matarmenningu þjóðarinnar. Þrátt fyrir það er þekking og neysla á saltfiski innanlands takmörkuð, einkum meðal yngri kynslóða. Neytendakönnun sem Matís framkvæmdi árið 2019 sýndi skýrt að áhugi og neysla minnkaði eftir aldri, og að saltfiskur væri oft talinn of saltur. Þessar niðurstöður vöktu þörf fyrir ítarlegri könnun á upplifun neytenda af saltfiski með mismunandi saltstyrk.

Í verkefninu Saltfiskkræsingar, sem er þriggja ára norrænt samstarf Íslands, Noregs og Færeyja, var framkvæmd neytendakönnun sumarið 2025. Markmið hennar var að kanna hvernig saltmagn í útvötnuðum saltfiski hefði áhrif á geðjun og upplifun neytenda, og hvort munur væri eftir aldri. Þátttakendur voru annars vegar 18–35 ára og hins vegar 55–75 ára. Alls tóku 106 þátt í könnuninni, og smökkðu saltfisk sem var mis saltur (~1,1%, ~1,7% og ~2,5%). Metin var heildargeðjun, saltbragð og hentugar matreiðsluaðferðir, auk þess sem þátttakendur svöruðu spurningum um þekkingu, reynslu og neysluvenjur tengdum saltfiski.

Niðurstöðurnar gefa mikilvægar vísbendingar um að útvatnaður saltfiskur sem inniheldur um ~2,5% salt sé of saltur, sérstaklega að mati yngri neytenda, en að ~1,1% saltstyrkur sé of lágur. Saltmagn hefur afgerandi áhrif á geðjun og um 1,7% saltstyrkur virðist vera hæfilegt jafnvægi milli bragðs, áferðar og væntinga neytenda. Mikil dreifing í svörum sýnir að ekki er til eitt „rétt“ saltmagn, heldur þarf að huga að fjölbreyttu vöruúrvali sem höfðar til ólíkra hópa. Þekkingar- og reynslumunur á milli kynslóða kallar á aukna fræðslu og kynningu, sérstaklega með áherslu á að gera saltfisk aðgengilegan og áhugaverðan fyrir yngra fólk.
_____

Salt-cured fish has long been one of Iceland’s most valuable export products, yet domestic knowledge and consumption remain limited, particularly among younger generations. A consumer survey conducted by Matís in 2019 indicated declining interest with age and frequent perceptions of the product as overly salty. To address these issues, a consumer test was carried out in 2025 within the Trendy-Cod project, a three-year Nordic collaboration between Iceland, Norway, and the Faroe Islands.

The consumer survey aimed to evaluate consumer perceptions of desalted fish with different salt levels and to identify potential generational differences. A total of 106 participants, aged 18–35 and 55–75, assessed fish samples with ~1.1%, ~1.7%, and ~2.5% residual salt. Participants rated overall liking, saltiness, and preferred cooking methods, and provided information on their knowledge and consumption habits. Findings show that salt level strongly influences liking. Fish with ~2.5% salt was often considered too salty, particularly by younger consumers, whereas ~1.1% was judged too bland. A concentration around 1.7% appears to represent the best compromise between taste, texture, and consumer expectations. The results highlight the need for diversified product ranges and improved education to increase acceptance, especially among younger consumers.

View report

Reports

Development of bakery products made from Icelandic corn

Published:

01/09/2009

Authors:

Gunnþórunn Einarsdóttir, Emilía Martinsdóttir, Þóra Valsdóttir, Guðjón Þorkelsson

Supported by:

Growth agreement between the South and the Westman Islands

Contact

Þóra Valsdóttir

Project Manager

thora.valsdottir@matis.is

Development of bakery products made from Icelandic corn

The aim of the project was to develop bread, biscuits and other products exclusively from Icelandic ingredients. They started to develop oatmeal from barley. We tried to have as high a proportion of Icelandic ingredients in the recipes as possible. Eight types of biscuits were produced. Three of them were selected and put to a consumer survey in which 120 people participated. Significant differences were found between the two, both in terms of overall rating and whether consumers could consider buying the product. Consumers were divided into two groups according to their consumption of oatmeal cookies. Those who ate oatmeal twice a month or more often noticed differences in the three products and gave them a higher overall score than those who ate oatmeal less than twice a month. The product that consumers liked best was 67.2 % of Icelandic raw materials, of which 6.2% was barley flour. On the other hand, it was the sample that consumers liked the most with 67.4% of Icelandic raw materials, of which 9.1% was barley flour. There seems to be a limit to how much barley flour can be used in the biscuits. The target group for barley oatmeal is those consumers who eat oatmeal cookies regularly, as the results showed that they generally liked all types of biscuits better.

The aim of the project was to develop bread, biscuit and other products exclusively made from Icelandic raw material. Digestive biscuits made from barley were developed. The ratio of the Icelandic raw material in the recipes was kept as high as possible. Eight types of biscuits were produced. A consumer study with 120 participants was carried out and three biscuits were chosen out of the eight in the beginning. Significant differences were found between two products regarding the overall liking of the products and if the consumer could envision that he was going to buy the product. The consumers were divided into two groups regarding their own consumption of digestive biscuits. Those who consumed digestive biscuits two times or more per month could distinguish a difference between the three products and gave them higher scores on the overall liking then the consumer who consumed digestive biscuits rarer than two times per month. The product that the consumers liked the most had 67.2 % Icelandic raw material, thereof 6.2% barley. However, the product that the consumers liked the least had 67.4% Icelandic raw material, thereof 9.1% barley. It seems that there is some limit to how much barley can be used in the recipes for the biscuits. The target consumer group for digestive biscuits with barley are the consumers that eat digestive biscuits regularly as the finding of this study showed that they overall liked all the biscuits more.

View report
EN