News

No meat other than beef can be found in Icelandic ground beef sold in shops

Conflicting assertions are therefore unfounded. This is the result of a quality survey that Matís conducted for the Consumer Association and the National Association of Cow Farmers. The survey and its results are described on the Consumer Association's website.

Following discussions on the quality of ground beef, the National Association of Cow Farmers and the Consumers' Association decided to conduct a quality survey of this product. The Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture partially supported the project. Matís carried out the survey, which covered eight types of ground beef.

The report and the results of the survey can be found in their entirety here.

For further information, please contact Ólafur Reykdal, olafur.reykdal@matis.is and Óli Þ. Hilmarsson, oli.th.hilmarsson@matis.is.

News

Graduation of the United Nations Fisheries University

On Tuesday 9 March. 18 students graduated from the United Nations University of Fisheries and this is the 12th grade to have completed six months of study at the university.

The school is a collaborative project of four institutions / companies: the Marine Research Institute, Matís, the University of Iceland and the University of Akureyri, but in addition Hólaskóli is involved in the collaboration. The day-to-day operation of the school is part of the Marine Research Institute and Tumi Tómasson is the director of the school.  

At Matís, all students at the school have received instruction in the basic course on the quality and processing of fish, and in direct continuation, students at the school's quality line, who this year were five, have received instruction and practical training. Four of these five students have worked on their final projects at Matís in Reykjavík. This year, the projects focused on the design of a quality factor scale (QIM) for mackerel, the effect of sorbates, chitosan on the shelf life of mackerel, teaching materials for the design of a HACCP system for use in the North Korean fishing industry and the installation of a traceability system suitable for China's domestic market. The students usually work on projects with needs in their own home country in mind.

These projects, authors and mentors are listed below.

Quality control in fish handling and fish processing:

Patricia J. Nobre leads Miranda Alfama - Cape Verde

UNU-FTP Project title: Quality Index Method (QIM) for frozen-thawed Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombus) stored in ice: development and application in a shelf life study
Supervisor: Emilia Martinsdóttir, Matís and Kolbrún Sveinsdóttir, Matís
Specialist line: Quality Management of Fish Handling and Processing
Lanlan Pan - China
UNU-FTP Project title: A Model of traceability of fish products for the domestic market in China based on traceability studies in Iceland and China
Supervisor: Margeir Gissurarson, Matís
Specialist line: Quality Management of Fish Handling and Processing

Mun Hyok Ho - DPR Korea
UNU-FTP Project title: The effect of dipping treatments on preservation of fish (mackerel) using chitosan, sorbate and acetic acid.
Supervisor: Heiða Pálmadóttir, Matís , Irek Klonowski, Ingibjörg Rósa Þorvaldsdóttir and Páll Steinþórsson, Matís
Specialist line: Quality Management of Fish Handling and Processing

Kwang Bok Jo - DPR Korea
UNU-FTP Project title: The understanding of the HACCP and the application method of the HACCP system in DPR of Korea
Supervisor: Margeir Gissurarson, Matís
Specialist line: Quality Management of Fish Handling and Processing

Further information about the graduation and the school can be found here

News

Announcement from Matís regarding the coverage of a report that the company recently prepared for the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries

Due to the coverage of a report that Matís recently prepared for the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, and which has been published on online and news media in recent days, Matís wants to make it clear that the report does not take a position on one form of fishing at the expense of another. 

The report is intended to highlight facts about the utilization of raw materials in the Icelandic fisheries sector, so that it would be possible to formulate a sensible policy on the utilization of marine catch for the future and how to create as much value as possible from it.

It is a key issue for increased value creation in Iceland that the utilization of marine catches be as optimal as possible. On the other hand, there are various factors other than utilization that are important in terms of value creation, such as catch management, choice of processing methods and products, market access and business relationships. It is also clear that costs need to be considered, as well as income, as it is the profitability of fishing, processing and marketing that must support the necessary future investment, for example for research and development.

The Icelandic fisheries sector is doing well internationally when it comes to comparing profitability and utilization of catches. It is gratifying that Matís' report is showing interest and I encourage everyone to familiarize themselves with its contents. It is my hope that in the future there will be an open and honest discussion about the possible ways to increase utilization, value creation and profitability even further.

The report can be accessed here: Improved utilization of marine catch, 2nd edition

Sjöfn Sigurgísladóttir, CEO of Matís.

News

Nordic conference in Iceland on food - Matís organizes

Matís is organizing a conference on sensory evaluation on 20 and 21 May. at Hilton Reykjavík Nordica Hotel. The conference deals with the communication between different groups such as food producers, restaurateurs, marketers, scientists and consumers.

Among other things, emphasis will be placed on how food companies and restaurants can approach or talk to their customers and consumers and find out what they want. Internal communication in companies, such as between product development and marketers, will also be discussed.

In the discussion, the quality of food will be measured by sensory evaluation, consumer research and its significance for food companies and restaurants.

Among the speakers is Ulf Larsson from University of Örebro in Sweden and he will discuss how important a description of food can be, for example on menus. Peter Kreiner from NOMA Restaurant in Copenhagen will talk about how Nordic values can be promoted in cuisine. Valdimar Sigurðsson from Reykjavík University intends to talk about consumer behavior and how marketing is done in stores. Johan Unuger from Saltå Kvarn which will discuss how the media can be used in communication with consumers. Several speakers come from large Nordic companies, such as Arla Foods and Valio and the Finnish market research company Taloustutkimus.

If companies are interested, companies' logo markings on the conference content are offered to them free of charge.

Further information about program, registration, etc. can be found on Matís' English page, www.matis.is/nsw2010.

News

Matís, along with others, examines consumers' attitudes towards health claims about food

In Iceland, statements about the ingredients of food may only be used if it is permitted in the relevant regulations or if a permit for such has been obtained from the Food Administration (MAST).

Before distributing foodstuffs labeled with claims, such as low-fat, low-cholesterol, low-calorie or other claims, check whether this is permitted. If an authorization is not found within the regulation, the declaration must be applied for to the Food Administration on special forms which can be found on the Administration's website, www.mast.is. Permission has been obtained for several claims in this country, which can also be seen on the MAST website.  

Matís took part in a Nordic project where the goal was for the Nordic countries to come up with a common view on what kind of labeling would be allowed as "positive labeling". An opinion poll was conducted among Nordic consumers on health claims, how consumers understand them and on food labeling and how they affect marketing.

Matís conducted the survey in Iceland and interpreted the results as well as holding meetings with stakeholders, representatives of food companies and consumer associations. This autumn, a peer-reviewed article was published that explains the results of the consumer research. The article is called Perception of Health Claims Among Nordic Consumers and is published in the magazine Journal of Consumer PolicyThe article can be accessed here. 

Another article from this study was published in the journal Food Policy sem nefnist Impact of helath-related claims on the perception of other product attributes. The article can be accessed here.

News

Búnaðarþing 2010 - keynote speech by Sjafn Sigurgísladóttir, CEO of Matís

Búnaðarþing was set up at a solemn ceremony in Bændahöllinn today. Addresses were given by Haraldur Benediktsson, chairman of BÍ, Jón Bjarnason, Minister of Fisheries and Agriculture, Brita Skallerud, one of the two vice-chairmen of the Norwegian farmers' association Norges bondelag, and Sjöfn Sigurgísladóttir, director of Matís.

An agricultural prize was also awarded, which the residents of the farms Hraun á Skaga and Grænhóll in Ölfus received this time. The folk band of the Music School in Akranes came and won with lively violin tones.

Capacent poll results:
The future of Icelandic agriculture affects people's attitudes towards Iceland's membership of the European Union, with 55.9% Icelanders opposing the country's accession to the European Union and 33.3% in favor of membership. 60% Icelanders say they have no or little trust in the government when it comes to protecting the nation's interests in the application process for Iceland's membership of the European Union. This was stated in a speech by Haraldur Benediktsson, chairman of the Farmers' Association of Iceland, at the inauguration of Búnaðarþing 2010 earlier today, and the title of Búnaðarþing is "Aftur kemur vor í dal".

In his speech, Haraldur presented the results of a recent survey that Capacent conducted for the Farmers' Association. There were five questions in Capacent's questionnaire. The results of the survey underline the importance of Icelandic agriculture and the negative attitude towards Icelanders' membership of the European Union.

The main results of the survey are:

  • 95.7% respondents believe that it is very important that agriculture is practiced in this country in the future.
  • 84.3% believe that it is very important that Icelanders are not dependent on others for agricultural products.
  • 55.9% respondents oppose Iceland's membership of the European Union, 33.3% are in favor of Iceland's membership of the European Union and 10.8% are undecided.
  • 62.8% say that the future of Icelandic agriculture has a large or some effect on its position on Iceland's membership of the European Union.
  • 57.9% respondents say they trust the Icelandic government poorly or not at all to protect the nation's interests in the application process for Iceland's membership of the European Union, only 26.8% say they trust the government well or in full.

Reports

Experimental production of natural zooplankton and the quality of stored eggs

Published:

01/03/2010

Authors:

Jónína Þ. Jóhannsdóttir, Hugrún Lísa Heimisdóttir (student of the University of Akureyri), Friðbjörn Möller, Rannveig Björnsdóttir

Supported by:

Fisheries Project Fund, Student Innovation Fund, University of Akureyri Research Fund

Experimental production of natural zooplankton and the quality of stored eggs

Plankton is the most important food for our juveniles' main fish stocks and redfish is the most common species of plankton in Iceland, but Acartia species can also be found in plankton almost all year round. The aim of the project was to cultivate selected species of natural zooplankton that are common in Iceland (redfish and Acartia) and produce hibernation eggs to ensure its supply all year round. In connection with the project, facilities have been set up for the cultivation of zooplankton and live algae that were used as feed for the plankton. Wild zooplankton has been collected using various methods and breeding experiments performed under different environmental conditions. Experiments have also been performed with the hatching eggs of Acartia tonsa in two separate experiments. The main results indicate that the animals are very sensitive to any kind of treatment as well as temperature changes during collection. There were large losses in the first days after collection and it proved difficult to keep the animals alive for more than a few weeks. Nutrition has a far-reaching effect on animal reproduction, performance and productivity, and the results indicate that the algae concentrate used was not suitable for the cultivation of zooplankton, but much better results were obtained with the use of live algae. The hatching of the laying eggs went well and they managed to get the animals to produce eggs. Subsequently, it is planned to investigate the effects of various factors such as the nutritional content of food, food supply and density on the development, sex ratio and egg production of the animals.

Zooplankton is the food source of our fish stocks, with Calanus finmarchicus being the most abundant species in the marine ecosystem around Iceland in addition to Acartia that may be found in the zooplankton throughout the year. The overall goal of this project was to culture natural zooplankton species (Calanus finmarchicus and Acartia) for production of eggs that is the basis for commercial production of copepods. Facilities for culturing zooplanktonic species and live algae have been set up as part of the project. Natural zooplankton has been collected using various approach and attempts have been made to culture copepods under various conditions. Eggs of Acartia tonsa have furthermore been hatched and cultured in two separate experiments. The main results indicate that zooplankton species are extremely sensitive to handling and temperature changes during collection and transport. Significant losses were observed during the first days following collection and the copepod cultures only survived through a few weeks. Previous studies show that nutrition profoundly affects reproduction, survival and productivity of zooplankton species. The present results indicate that the algae paste used did not fulfill the nutritional requirements of the copepods but improved results were achieved using live algae cultures. Hatching of dormant eggs proved successful and eggs have been collected from the experimental units. Further experiments are planned with the aim to study the effects of nutrition, food supply and copepod densities on the development, sex ratio and productivity of the cultures.

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Reports

Quality survey of minced beef in January 2010 / Evaluation of the quality of minced beef in January 2010

Published:

01/03/2010

Authors:

Ólafur Reykdal, Óli Þór Hilmarsson, Guðjón Þorkelsson

Supported by:

National Association of Cow Farmers, Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture, Consumer Association

Contact

Ólafur Reykdal

Project Manager

olafur.reykdal@matis.is

Quality survey of minced beef in January 2010 / Evaluation of the quality of minced beef in January 2010

In mid-January 2010, a survey was conducted on the content and labeling of ground beef. Eight samples were taken from pre-packaged ground beef in shops in the capital area. The labeling of the packaging was examined with regard to the provisions in regulations. Measurements were made of meat species, soy protein, fat, protein and water. Added water and added fiber / hydrocarbons were evaluated by calculations. The main results of the survey are that other types of meat were not mixed with ground beef and soy protein was not detected. According to calculations, water was added in 6 samples out of 8, but for one of the six samples, water was not in the description of ingredients. The packaging of two samples was marked with 12% added water, but the calculations did not indicate much added water. According to the ingredient descriptions, potato fiber is increased to 4 products out of 8. The fibers bind water, but the use of such substances is permitted according to regulations. A comparison with nutrition labeling revealed that fat was above the stated value in three cases and protein was below the marked value in two cases. In some cases, the labeling on the packaging did not meet the requirements of the regulations. Nutrition labeling was missing for two samples. There was a lack of adequate address and subtitle markings. It can be concluded that there is a need to improve the labeling of beef mince packaging. Regulation on meat and meat products no. 331/2005 is unclear on issues such as added water and therefore there is every reason to review the regulation.

A survey on the composition and labeling of minced beef was carried out in January 2010. Eight products of prepacked minced beef were sampled from supermarkets in Reykjavik. The labels were compared to provisions in regulations. The products were analyzed for meat species soy protein, fat, protein, ash and water. Added water and added carbohydrates / fiber were calculated from analytical values. The main results of the survey were that other meat species were not added to the minced beef and soy protein was not detected. According to calculations, water was added to 6 out of 8 samples but for one of the samples water was not listed as an ingredient. In two products added water was less than the 12 percent stated on the label. Potato fibers were according to the labels added to 4 products. This is in accordance with regulations. Fat percentage was higher than declared in three products and protein was less than declared in two products. Labeling did not fulfill regulatory requirements in some cases. Nutrient labeling was lacking in 2 samples. Addresses of producers and subtext in the name of the products were sometimes missing. The Icelandic regulation on meat and meat products No. 331/2005 is unclear on how to estimate and calculate added water and needs to be revised.

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Reports

The Food Cluster "Region of Vatnajökull"

Published:

01/03/2010

Authors:

Guðmundur H. Gunnarsson

Supported by:

Klasar (Icelandic Innovation Center)

The Food Cluster "Region of Vatnajökull"

The project supported the development of the Food Cluster in the State of Vatnajökull. The main goals were to build efficient grassroots activities within the cluster, work on the development of a common image, work on promotional material for Food in the State of Vatnajökull and last but not least work on defined product development projects to strengthen the selection of local gourmet food in the area. The project was successful in all respects. Participants in the food cluster work closely together in the continuation of the project. A common and clear image of products from the State of Vatnajökull has been built up. Among other things, a cookbook and experience book was published where we discuss products, producers and their environment in the State of Vatnajökull. The book has now sold about 2000 copies. The project led the group to start running a joint home market store in Pakkhúsið in Höfn in the summer of 2009, which turned into a weekly market during the winter of 2009-2010. A number of products are now ready for sale following the product development process.

In the project the focus was on strengthening the infrastructure of the Food Cluster “Region of Vatnajökull”. The main aims were to ensure efficient collaboration between different food industry entrepreneurs and designing a strong joint image for the cluster. Other aim was to publish fully designed promotional material for the initiative and to carry out product development to further strengthen local food products catalog. We succeeded in fulfilling all the major aims of the project. The cluster is now very capable of strong collaboration. A strong joint image for the cluster has been designed and applied for promotional purposes. The cluster published recipe and experience local food ‐ book covering the local products, producers and culture. The cluster operated a local food store in the town of Höfn during the summer of 2009. The store was changed into a weekly local food market in the winter 2009‐2010. Various new products were also developed to increase the local food diversity of the region.

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Reports

Use of saithe in ready-made fish products / Using saithe in ready to eat fish product

Published:

01/03/2010

Authors:

Þóra Valsdóttir, Guðjón Þorkelsson, Irek Klonowski

Supported by:

AVS Fund / R 09075‐09

Contact

Þóra Valsdóttir

Project Manager

thora.valsdottir@matis.is

Use of saithe in ready-made fish products / Using saithe in ready to eat fish product

Almost all saithe caught off Iceland is exported little processed, especially to Europe and the United States. There, it is largely processed into consumer products, which results in a considerable increase in value. It is important to explore ways to increase the value of exported saithe. By processing the saithe in full or for the most part in consumer products in Iceland, a higher proportion of the increase in value is passed on to domestic parties. In this summary, emphasis is placed on market conditions and the main production methods of breaded fish products, which have long been one of the most common further processing of Icelandic saithe abroad. Today there are market opportunities for products that are at a favorable price, of good quality, convenient and fast. Breaded saithe products fit well with these consumer demands. When a positive image of Icelandic food is added from an environmental point of view, it can be estimated that there are good opportunities for marketing Icelandic consumer products abroad. However, it is important to keep in mind to choose and know the market you are aiming for. Breaded fish is considered a relatively traditional food, but the variability within the product is considerable and much depends on the tastes of consumers in each country.

Most of the saithe caught in Icelandic waters is exported as raw material, mostly to Europe and the USA, where it is further processed to consumer products of higher value. In this summation emphasis is put on the market situation and processing methods of breaded fish products, which are probably the most common end ‐ product of Icelandic saithe abroad. Today is an opportunity for marketing of products which are economical, of high quality, convenient and quick to serve. Breaded fish products fulfill those requirements by ensuring raw material quality, processing and handling conditions. Great variety is within this product category which is now categorized as conventional food. Local preferences can vary greatly. Thorough selection and knowledge of markets is essential. There is a great potential for further processing of saithe into consumer products for export within Iceland due to proximity to the raw material and local knowledge of handling, ensuring the quality of the product. By further processing of the raw material higher proportion of the value of the final product will fall to the local producers, increasing the export value of saithe caught in Icelandic waters.     

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